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Mary LeCron Foster
Mary LeCron Foster (February 1, 1914 – December 9, 2001) was an American anthropological linguist, who spent most of her working life at the Department of Anthropology at the University of California, Berkeley.〔Brandes, Stanley. 2003. Obituaries: Mary LeCron Foster (1914–2001). ''American Anthropologist'' 105 (1): 218–236.〕 Foster carried out graduate work in anthropology under the direction of Ruth Benedict. The influence of Franz Boas, whom she also knew at Columbia, may be seen in Foster’s interests in symbolism and language origins. In addition to writing grammars of Sierra Popoluca〔Foster, Mary LeCron. 1948. ''Sierra Popoluca Speech''. Washington, DC: The Smithsonian Institution.〕 and Purépecha,〔Foster, Mary LeCron. 1969. ''The Tarascan Language''. (= ''Publications in Linguistics'' 56. ) Berkeley: University of California Press.〕 she published several articles purporting to reconstruct spoken Primordial Language (PL). PL, she maintained, was constructed out of speech sounds she dubbed ‘phememes’ that were at the same time roots, whose meaning was motivated by the shaping and movement of the vocal tract.〔Foster, Mary LeCron. 1978. The symbolic structure of primordial language. In Sherwood L. Washburn and Elizabeth R. McCown (eds.) ''Human Evolution: Biosocial Perspectives'', 77–121. Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin/Cummings.〕〔Foster, Mary LeCron. 1990. The Birth and Life of Signs. In Mary LeCron Foster and Lucy Botscharow (eds.) ''The Life of Symbols'', 285–306. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.〕〔Foster, Mary LeCron. 1996. The reconstruction of the evolution of human spoken language. In Andre Lock and Charles R. Peters (eds.) ''Handbook of Human Symbolic Evolution'', 747–775. Oxford: Clarendon Press.〕
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